Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *pátá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fish fin

Russian meaning: рыбий плавник

Old Japanese: pata

Middle Japanese: fátá

Comments: JLTT 401.

Proto-Japanese: *pátà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: loom

Russian meaning: ткацкий станок

Old Japanese: pata

Middle Japanese: fátà

Tokyo: hatá

Kyoto: hátà

Kagoshima: háta

Comments: JLTT 401.

Proto-Japanese: *pátà / *pàtá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: field

Russian meaning: поле

Old Japanese: pata

Middle Japanese: fàtá

Tokyo: hatá, háta

Kyoto: hátà

Kagoshima: hátà

Comments: JLTT 401. Reflexes reveal a variation between *pátà (Tokyo hatá, Kagoshima hátà) and *pàtá (RJ fàtá, Tokyo háta, Kyoto hàtá).

Proto-Japanese: *pàtà-k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flap, clap, slap

Russian meaning: хлопать, выбивать

Middle Japanese: fatak-

Tokyo: haták-

Kyoto: háták-

Kagoshima: hàtàk-

Comments: JLTT 685.

Proto-Japanese: *pàtákài

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mange, scabies

Russian meaning: чесотка

Old Japanese: patake

Middle Japanese: fàtákè

Tokyo: hàtake

Kyoto: hàtákè

Kagoshima: hataké

Comments: JLTT 401. The Tokyo accent is irregular (hátake would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *pàtàr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to collect (taxes etc.)

Russian meaning: собирать (налоги), взимать

Old Japanese: patar-

Middle Japanese: fàtàr-

Comments: JLTT 685.

Proto-Japanese: *pátá-ra-k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to work

Russian meaning: работать

Middle Japanese: fatarak-

Tokyo: hàtárak-

Kyoto: hátárák-

Kagoshima: hataráḱ-

Comments: JLTT 685. Cf. also *pátá- / *pàtá- 'to end, be exhausted' (with accent variation, see АПиПЯЯ 139; but this form may be alternatively compared with MMong. hečüs 'end' (HY), WMong. ečüs, Khalkha eces, Bur. eses, Kalm. ecǝs (КРС), Dag. heči- 'get thin, waste away' etc.).

Proto-Japanese: *pátí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bee

Russian meaning: пчела

Old Japanese: pati

Middle Japanese: fátí

Tokyo: hàchi

Kyoto: háchí

Kagoshima: háchì

Comments: JLTT 401.

Proto-Japanese: *patiku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bamboo (used for making trumpets)

Russian meaning: бамбук (используемый для изготовления труб)

Middle Japanese: fatiku

Tokyo: hachiku

Comments: Accent unknown.

Proto-Japanese: *pàtuâ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pigeon

Russian meaning: голубь

Old Japanese: patwo

Middle Japanese: fato

Tokyo: háto

Kyoto: hàtô

Kagoshima: ható

Comments: JLTT 402.

Proto-Japanese: *pàtùr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pare, whittle, remove the skin

Russian meaning: подрезать, срезать, сдирать

Old Japanese: patur-

Middle Japanese: fàtùr-

Comments: JLTT 686.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dry up

Russian meaning: сохнуть

Old Japanese: pu- (po-)

Middle Japanese: fi-, fu

Tokyo: hí-

Kyoto: hí-

Kagoshima: hì-

Comments: JLTT 690. Final *-ǝ- can be determined on the basis of the caus. *pǝ̀-s-, OJ p(w)os-.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀ ( ~ *puà)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spike, ear (of grain)

Russian meaning: колос

Old Japanese: p(w)o

Middle Japanese: fò

Tokyo: hó

Kyoto: hṓ

Kagoshima: hó

Comments: JLTT 413. RJ and Tokyo point to low tone, but Kyoto and Kagoshima are aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ- ( ~ -u-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sneeze

Russian meaning: чихать

Old Japanese: pu-, pana-pu- (pana 'nose')

Middle Japanese: fáná-fi-

Comments: JLTT 690.

Proto-Japanese: *-pǝ ~ *-pua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hundred (in names of hundreds)

Russian meaning: сто (в назв. сотен)

Old Japanese: -p(w)o

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fire

Russian meaning: огонь

Old Japanese: pi

Middle Japanese: fì

Tokyo: hí

Kyoto: hìi

Shuri: Fī́

Yonakuni: čī̀; xìgùN 'ashes'

Comments: JLTT 405.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀ká

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other

Russian meaning: другой

Old Japanese: p(w)oka

Middle Japanese: fòká

Tokyo: hòka

Kyoto: hòká

Kagoshima: hoká

Comments: JLTT 413. Most dialects (and RJ) point to *pǝ̀ká, but Tokyo indicates a variant *pǝ́ká.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀k(a)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be distressed, restive

Russian meaning: волноваться, быть в смятении

Middle Japanese: fòk(a)-

Tokyo: boké-

Kyoto: bòkè-

Kagoshima: boké-

Comments: JLTT 680. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular. One of the few cases of secondary expressive initial voicing in modern Japanese.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀kǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pole-axe, battle-axe, halberd

Russian meaning: алебарда

Old Japanese: p(w)oko

Middle Japanese: fòkò

Tokyo: hóko

Kyoto: hókò

Kagoshima: hóko

Comments: JLTT 413. Accent in both Tokyo and Kagoshima is irregular, suggesting a loan from the Kyoto area.

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ́kǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be proud

Russian meaning: гордиться

Old Japanese: p(w)okor-

Middle Japanese: fókór-

Tokyo: hokór-

Kyoto: hókór-

Kagoshima: hokór-

Comments: JLTT 692. The tone in Tokyo is irregular (hòkor- would be expected).